Biratnagar is one of the major cities of Nepal, located in the eastern part of the country, near the border with India. It's the administrative headquarters of Morang District and was previously known as Biratnagar Sub-Metropolitan City. However, it was upgraded to Biratnagar Metropolitan City in 2017.

Key Points about Biratnagar:

• Province: Koshi Province (previously known as Province No. 1)

• Area: Around 77 square kilometers

• Population: Over 240,000 (based on the 2021 census)

• Mayor (2025): Nagesh Koirala

• Known For:

  • Being an industrial and business hub (the first large-scale industries of Nepal started here).

  • Educational institutions, healthcare services, and cultural diversity.

  • Political history — Biratnagar played a key role in Nepal’s democratic movements.

About the Municipality (Metropolitan Office):

• Responsible for managing urban planning, local governance, road construction, education, health services, drinking water supply, sanitation, and other development activities.

• Divided into 19 wards for administrative purposes.

• Works actively to promote Biratnagar as a smart city with infrastructure development, e-governance, and improved public services.

Famous Places in Biratnagar:

• Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (nearby)

• Biratnagar Jute Mill (historically significant)

• Kali Mandir (Hindu temple)

• Rani Pokhari (historic pond area)